Surgimento da época Antropocena? Especialistas dizem que a Terra entrou uma nova era de tempo geológico

sábado, março 27, 2010

Dawn of the Anthropocene Epoch? Earth Has Entered New Age of Geological Time, Experts Say


ScienceDaily (Mar. 26, 2010) — Geologists from the University of Leicester are among four scientists- including a Nobel prize-winner -- who suggest that Earth has entered a new age of geological time.

Scientists contend that recent human activity, including stunning population growth, sprawling megacities and increased use of fossil fuels, have changed the planet to such an extent that we are entering what they call the Anthropocene (New Man) Epoch. (Credit: iStockphoto)

The Age of Aquarius? Not quite -- It's the Anthropocene Epoch, say the scientists writing in the journalEnvironmental Science & Technology.

And they add that the dawning of this new epoch may include the sixth largest mass extinction in Earth's history.

Jan Zalasiewicz and Mark Williams from the University of Leicester Department of Geology; Will Steffen, Director of the Australian National University's Climate Change Institute and Paul Crutzen the Nobel Prize-winning atmospheric chemist of Mainz University provide evidence for the scale of global change in their commentary in the American Chemical Society's' bi-weekly journalEnvironmental Science & Technology.

The scientists propose that, in just two centuries, humans have wrought such vast and unprecedented changes to our world that we actually might be ushering in a new geological time interval, and alter the planet for millions of years.
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Read more here/Leia mais aqui: Science Daily

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The New World of the Anthropocene1

The Anthropocene, following the lost world of the Holocene, holds challenges for both science and society.

Jan Zalasiewicz*
Department of Geology, University of Leicester, U.K.

Mark Williams
Department of Geology, University of Leicester, U.K. and British Geological Survey, Nottingham, U.K.

Will Steffen
Australian National University, Canberra

Paul Crutzen
Max-Planck-Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Environ. Sci. Technol., Article ASAP

DOI: 10.1021/es903118j

Publication Date (Web): February 25, 2010
Copyright © 2010 American Chemical Society

Biography

Jan Zalasiewicz and Mark Williams are members of the Stratigraphy Commission of the Geological Society of London; Jan is also Vice-Chair of the International Subcommission on Stratigraphic Classification, while Mark leads the palaeoclimate team of the British Geological Survey. Will Steffen served as Director of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme, and is now Director of the ANU Climate Change Institute. Paul Crutzen, awarded a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995 for his work on atmospheric ozone, is Professor emeritus at the Max-Planck-Institute for Chemistry, Mainz. Correspondence regarding this article should be addressed to jaz1@le.ac.uk

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