Biologia do desenvolvimento enriquece a paleontologia

quarta-feira, novembro 07, 2012

Journal of Vertebrate PaleontologyVolume 32, Issue 6, 2012

Developmental biology enriches paleontology

DOI:10.1080/02724634.2012.707717

J. G. M. Thewissen a, Lisa Noelle Cooper a &; Richard R. Behringer b 

pages 1223-1234

Received: 21 Oct 2011

Accepted: 19 Jun 2012

Version of record first published: 31 Oct 2012

ABSTRACT

Paleontology provides information about the history of morphological transformations, whereas developmental biology provides information about how such transformations happen at a mechanistic level. As such, developmental evidence enriches paleontology in formulating and assessing hypotheses of homology, character definition, and character independence, as well as providing insights into patterns of heterochrony, evolvability of features, and explanations for differential rates of evolution. The focus of this article is to review a series of case studies that illustrate how our understanding of paleontology is enriched by data generated by developmental biologists. The integration of paleontological and developmental data leads to a greater understanding of evolution than either of these sciences could have reached alone. Our case studies range from fish to mammals and involve somite and vertebral formation, limb loss, hand and foot patterning, and tooth formation.

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