Sobre a origem da gravidade e as leis de Newton

On the Origin of Gravity and the Laws of Newton

Erik Verlinde1

Institute for Theoretical Physics
University of Amsterdam
Valckenierstraat 65
1018 XE, Amsterdam
The Netherlands

Abstract

Starting from first principles and general assumptions Newton's law of gravitation is shown to arise naturally and unavoidably in a theory in which space is emergent through a holographic scenario. Gravity is explained as an entropic force caused by changes in the information associated with the positions of material bodies. A relativistic generalization of the presented arguments directly leads to the Einstein equations. When space is emergent even Newton's law of inertia needs to be explained. The equivalence principle leads us to conclude
that it is actually this law of inertia whose origin is entropic.

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